Wednesday, 9 November 2016

Major Project Influences (12): Aviv Yaron


My project involves trying to produce images that provoke an emotional response in the viewer. This is not easy, as I have been discovering over the last year or so. One focus of my research has been in trying to find images by other photographers that provoke an emotional response when I look at them. To be honest, I haven’t found too many! However, at the latest (2016) ‘Uncertain States – Open’ exhibition at the Mile End Pavilion, London, I did find some images by Israeli-born photographer Aviv Yaron which caused me to look again and again. Not only were these photographic prints aesthetically pleasing to my eye but, when hung together, the ‘fractured’ landscapes (entitled “In Another Place”) created an uncanny and very strong atmosphere – and if a photograph has atmosphere it is well on the way to generating an emotional response in me. Image 1 shows a typical example.
Image 1; Aviv Yaron, from “In Another Place”
I was lucky enough to meet the artist at the exhibition and chat about his work. “In Another Place” consists of a series of photographs taken of the rubble that is all that remains of the Palestinian village of Simsim. Following the creation of the state of Israel, the Palestinians were expelled from the village in 1948 and moved to the Gaza strip. In the place where the village used to stand an Israeli kibbutz was founded: the kibbutz is still there today. There is no sign to indicate what had once been here before or that this had once been Palestinian land. Yaron grew up accepting that this was the ‘promised land’ and that he was one of ‘God’s chosen people’. Only recently has he started to come to terms with the fact that another culture held rights to the land and that this culture was forcibly removed, indirectly giving rise to some of the most tragic events in modern times.
Yaron chose to photograph the landscapes on film and then to chemically mark his negatives before producing prints. The results, whilst unpredictable, clearly add another layer of complexity to the photographs. Yaron remarks that the production of the additional visual surface in this way is “as if presenting a physical testimony to the passage of time, and providing an appearance to the unseen”. He also comments that “The surface blemishes and traces appear to be etched into what could be experienced as the topology of one’s memory”. It is clear that for him this series of images represents a journey and a passage of self-reflection, examining the significance of past events through a multi-layered approach.
Having understood the significance of this work provides me, the viewer, with the necessary emotional response. Of course the landscapes on their own could have told the same story, but somehow the marks add another layer of significance, both literally and metaphorically. They also seem to reflect the struggle that the artist has had to come to terms with his past and with the history of what happened in his mother country before he was born.
What can I learn from this work? I can take encouragement from the fact that marking the negative has produced an image with both aesthetic appeal (admittedly a subjective response) and a kind of surreal complexity (see, for example, Image 2) that draws me in to find out more. Having understood the background to the project, looking at the photographs again held my attention and produced an emotional response. Perhaps my own multi-layered images can produce a similar response in the viewer, particularly if I can harness the power of the landscapes of the Yorkshire Dales, where my story unfolds, as part of the story.
Image 2; Aviv Yaron, from “In Another Place”

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